Theme: Marine Parks Save our Seas
Seaweek '92 coordinator: Jan Oliver
Our marine environments are under increasing pressures from overfishing, waste and run off from the land, marine pollution, habitat degradation and non sustainable use of the ocean resources. Traditionally conservation in the sea has focussed on species rather than habitats or ecosystems. Even though Australia has a variety of land in reserves and parks, it was only recently recognised that there is also a need to protect areas in the sea.
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) aim to look after examples of natural, relatively unspoiled marine environments for future generations. They have been set aside to protect marine species and their habitats or cultural features eg reefs, seagrass, shipwrecks, atolls, deep-water areas and mangroves.
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MPAs vary greatly in size and in what type of activities are permitted within the area. This depends on the defined purpose and values of that area.
MPAs have a range of benefits. They can enhance fisheries and threatened species populations by protecting nursery areas or providing refuges. They can provide opportunities for recreation, research, education and monitoring. They can preserve our cultural and historical heritage. They can conserve marine biodiversity and ecosystem integrity. SOS, Save our Seas! We need areas of the oceans protected from human impacts to ensure we have living seas now and forever. Education about MPAs introduces issues of:
- Marine biodiversity - genes, species, habitats and ecosystemsSustainable use and management of ocean resourcesMPA plans, regulations and management
- Marine cultural heritage - Aboriginal significance and sites or geological, archaeological and historical values.
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